Risk Drinking Among Local Youth Aged 18-24 - 1242 Words

Exercise 1: A health promotion team plans a program to reduce the level of risky drinking among local youth aged 18-24. Based on recommendations from researchers who had run a similar program in New Zealand, the Australian team design a mass media campaign as one component of the overall program. a) Discuss why the team might want to evaluate the mass media campaign before implementing it and identify the type of evaluation that they would be conducting. Justify your reasoning with appropriate references (6 marks). David Dunt in Population Health, Communities and Health Promotion (2009, p.268) states: â€Å"an evaluation aims to assess the value or worth of a health program that is designed to produce specific changes†. Dunt links evaluation†¦show more content†¦This information give insight to how they should Exercise 2: In response to an identified need, an organisation with 500 workers implements a workplace health promotion program to improve physical activity levels among its employees. The program has two main objectives: 1. To increase employee awareness of the workplace health promotion program. To meet this objective the organisation holds monthly information sessions, distributes a quarterly newsletter and sets up a dedicated web page that explains the benefits of regular physical activity. 2. To increase the number of employees using the existing workplace physical activity facility by the end of 12 months. a) Describe ONE relevant process evaluation measure and ONE relevant impact measure for Objective 1 and support your answer with appropriate references (4 marks). A process evaluation is an evaluation that is conducted while the program is still running, and focuses on how the program was implemented and how it operates (Dunt 2009). To measure the effectiveness of the program and if the objectives are met. One way of evaluating if the employees are reaching the goal based on the objectives is by contductin randomized controlled tiral An impact evaluation measures short term outcomes for theShow MoreRelatedParental Supervision and Adolescent Drinking Behavior1591 Words   |  7 Pagesis to find out if parental supervision has an influence in adolescents’ drinking behavior. II. Literature Review. Research suggests that parents play an important role in the lives of children. Some of these parents have a negative or positive influence on the lives of the children. Shin, Edwards, Heeren, Amodeo (2009) stated that in the United Stated nearly 3.3 million referrals were made to state and local child protective services (CPS) for assessment or investigation in 2006.Read MoreIntroduction. Currently The Legal Age To Consume Alcoholic1817 Words   |  8 Pagesyears old. Alcohol is the cause of 88,000 deaths per year in the United States (CDC, 2014). The following numbers include: drunk driving, homicides with alcohol involved, and alcohol poisoning. This is a high average for the current minimum legal drinking age, and the number of deaths continues to increase each year. Alcohol fatalities are considered a preventative death in the United States, which means fatalities that include alcohol can be avoided, by simply being responsible. There are so manyRead MorePreventing R isky Alcohol Use And Treating Problematic Use2551 Words   |  11 Pages Alcohol Use and Youth: Preventing Risky Alcohol Use and Treating Problematic Use Monica Monroy PH 456 June 6, 2015 Alcohol in the United States is a widely used and a socially acceptable substance for adults of legal drinking age. According to SAMHSA’s National Survey on Drug Use, more than half of Americans ages 12 and older have used alcohol within the past month. The focus of this paper is on the portion of Americans who are not allowed to legally purchase or consume alcoholRead More2c B And 25 Dimethoxy 4 Bromophenethylamine1637 Words   |  7 Pages WHAT IS 2C-B 2C-B or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine is a psychedelic drug of the 2C family. It was first synthesized by Alexander Shuling in 1974. In Shulgin s book PiHKAL, the dosage range is listed as 12–24 mg. 2C-B is sold as a white powder sometimes pressed in tablets or gel caps and is referred to on the street by a number of slang names. 2C-B usually is taken orally, but can also be vaporized. The psychiatric community was the first community that saw this synthetic drug. 2C-B was usedRead MoreEssay on Native Americans and Alcohol2260 Words   |  10 Pagesdrunks? Of all the races, â€Å"Native Americans have the highest prevalence (12.1%) of heavy drinking†¦A larger percentage of Native Americans (29.6%) also are binge drinkers† (Chartier and Caetano 153). Although some research has been done on genetic causes, little is actually known about why American Indians have the most difficulty in limiting their alcohol consumption. However, the consequences of drinkin g encompass almost every aspect of their lives: health, social, and legal. Once that firstRead MoreUnderage Drinking Among Adolescents : Becoming A Problem2554 Words   |  11 PagesUnderage drinking among adolescents is becoming a problem in the nation s youth. The legal drinking age was decided in 1984 for 21 years of age in every state (Wechsler and Nelson 986-992). Although there was a movement proposed to reduce the legal drinking age to 18 in 2008. The movement was proposed from college presidents and universities, which discussed their ideas of the drinking age. Later signing the Amethyst Initiative, leading encouraging debates back and forth trying to lower the legalRead MoreAlcohol and Teen Drinking Essay2212 Words   |  9 Pages Alcohol use among American teenagers is a problem of epidemic proportions. Alcohol is a drug -- the drug of choice of adolescents and adults. Abuse of this drug Is responsible for death and injury in automobile accidents, physical and emotional disability, loss of productivity amounting to millions of dollars annually, deterioration of academic performance, aggressive and disruptive behavior causing problems with family and friends, and individual financial ruin. It also is the primary cause ofRead MoreTv and Its Effects on Teens3541 Words   |  15 Pagesinteracting with caregivers and other children. Social interaction is critical to a babys healthy development. How big a presence is TV in kids lives? On average, kids spend nearly 4 hours a day watching television, DVDs and videos [1]. 68% of 8- to 18-year-olds have a TV in their bedroom; 54% have a DVD/VCR player, 37% have cable/satellite TV, and 20% have premium channels [2]. In 63% of households, the TV is usually on during meals [3]. In 53% of households of 7th- to 12th-graders, there areRead MoreA Global Alcohol Industry5092 Words   |  21 Pagesa single woman or a group of women brewing traditional beer in an African village; a network of industrial breweries created originally by colonial authorities to brew traditional-style beer and then controlled by transnational corporations and/or local governments; national or regional production networks producing beer, spirits or wine and controlled by domestic companies; or complex and globally integrated production, distribution and marketing chains making beer, spirits and/or wine availableRead MoreTeen Driving : The Dangers Of Teenage Driving2123 Words   |  9 Pagesdon’t lie, the Centre for Disease Control reiterates Irvine’s claim â€Å"In 2008 nine teens ages 16 to 19 died every day from motor vehicle injuries.† Katie Thomas in her article Teens: Safer Drivers Ahead? points out an interesting percentage Drivers aged 15 to 20 comprise on ly 7 percent of licensed drivers nationwide, but about 14 percent of all highway fatalities† (2) Considering these staggering factors there is no doubt that teen driving is a definite problem. In the United States, teenagers drive

The Effect Of Emulsion Polymerization Technology On Large...

Monodisperse sub-200nm polystyrene nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile one-step emulsion polymerization technology using sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) and 2, 2†²-azobis (2-methylpropionamide) dihydrochloride (AIBA) as the surfactant and initiator, respectively. The in situ neutralization between negatively charged surfactant SDS and positively charged AIBA was used to control the primary particle (or swollen micelle) volume and the extent of the particle coagulation. As the oligomeric radicals with cationic AIBA chain ends were captured by anionic swollen micelles, the electrostatic stability of swollen micelles gradually reduced, further promoting the primary particle coagulation. As a result, the initial particle number decreased with the addition of AIBA. The earlier primary particle coagulation not only enlarged the particle size, but also narrowed the particle size distribution of the final latex particles. This approach was easy to scale-up as a facile industrial t echnology to produce monodisperse polymeric nanoparticles on large scale. Keywords: Emulsion polymerization; Nanoparticle; Monodisperse; Particle coagulation; AIBA 1. Introduction Emulsion polymerization technology is widely applied in many fields including synthetic rubber, thermoplastics, coating, adhesive, and plastic modifier [1–4]. Much of the interest in it derives from the possibilities for the preparation of monodisperse or functional latex particles [5,6]. Until today, the challengesShow MoreRelatedFood Protein Derived Bioactive Peptides ( Bps )5959 Words   |  24 Pagesto their huge potential of use in functional foods and other dietary interventions of disease control and health promotion. However, successful product development is limited by the fact that current manufacturing processes are either difficult to scale up, high in cost, or have the potential to affect the structure-activity properties of these peptides. To overcome these challenges, we have proposed in this review, the use of omic techniques and high throughput simulation models to forecast theRead MoreEvolution Of Nanoscale Science And Technology5337 Words   |  22 Page sand Nanotechnologies have become more significant and have found a lot of applications in many aspects; the synthesis making nanostructured materials with helpful and tunable properties is central to the evolution of nanoscale science and technology. Nanometre scale metal particles exhibit optical, electronic, magnetic and chemical properties which have wonderful technological and scholar value. Among them silver, copper, and gold nanoparticles (NP) offer powerful adsorption bands (Localised SurfaceRead MoreBrief Historical Development and Contributions of Chemistry for Modern Civilization4507 Words   |  19 Pagesresources like ores, rocks, coal, and gas. According to me, Chemistry is the study of the composition and properties of matter. Chemistry answers questions like, What kind of stuff is this sample made of? What does the sample look like on a molecular scale? How does the structure of the material determine its properties? How do the properties of the material change when I increase temperature, or pressure, or some other environmental variable? Chemistry is the study of the reactivity of substances. OneRead MoreThe Extraction of Pectin from Orange Peels13647 Words   |  55 Pages- - - 43-44 CHAPTER FOUR 4.0 Experimental Results and Discussion - - - 45 4.1 Experimental Results - - - - - - 45 4.2 Discussion of Results - - - - - - 48 4.2.1 Effect of Pre-treatment on the yield of Pectin - - 48 2. Effect of Concentration Agent of Extracting Agent on the Yield - - - - - - 48-49 4.2.3 Effect of precipitating Agent on the Yield of pectin - 49 4.2 .2 Colloidal stabilizations of milk solution - - - 49 4.3 Conclusion and Recommendation - - - - 53 REFRENCES -Read MoreDesigning A New Type Of Internal Combustion Engine10284 Words   |  42 Pagesoxides of nitrogen (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). NOx and PM are the two primary pollutants of diesel engines. It was stated by Lloyd and Cackete, that Diesel emissions contribute to the development of cancer; cardiovascular and respiratory health effects; pollution of air, water, and soil; soiling; reductions in visibility; and global climate change. Research on reducing emissions resulted from diesel engines and studies on decreased fuel consumption are being founded worldwide, especially in EU countries

Black Death Free Essays

The author graphically describes the symptoms of the plague, the most characteristic being the foul odor, severe pain and necrotic swollen lymph nodes (1). Contracted either by intact or airborne transmission, once acquired the victim would die within a very short time period (1). Dutchmen depicts how the bubonic plague ravaged entire towns and countries all across Asia and Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Death or any similar topic only for you Order Now Populations became so diminished that the living were unable to keep up with the remains of the victims. At one point Pope Clement VI of Avignon had reported that over 23 million people had perished from this disease (2). An accurate death toll could never possibly be calculated, however, It is said that â€Å"a third of the world died† (3). Dutchmen Is able to accurately portray the rebound psychological effects caused by the plague. This disease seemed to bring out the worst in human nature. Death became such a common occurrence that the disposal of human remains became careless. The disease tested the faith of many. Aside from a recorded handful of Parisian nuns and priests (6), many religious figures neglected their duties such as performing last rites out of fear of contracting the fatal disease (3). Homes and towns were deserted. People abandoned their spouses and children (6). Crops were left unattended and livestock left to die, causing great mage to the economy of an already afflicted society. People became filled with hopelessness and despair. Dutchmen describes how the death toll amongst the poor was greater mostly due to the closer housing quarters, poor sanitation and hard labor of the lower class. Younger people and women seemed to be highly vulnerable as well (8). Doctors and members of clergy were highly affected due to their occupations (9). The wealthy had more resources to escape to less populated and diseased areas; however royalty and Individuals of higher social prominence fell to his undiscriminating disease regardless of their wealth and privilege. The black plague spared no one regardless of social stature and Is notably one of the most destructive pandemics In recorded history. This disease (2). An accurate death toll could never possibly be calculated, however, it is said that â€Å"a third of the world died† (3). Dutchmen is able to accurately portray the diseased areas; however royalty and individuals of higher social prominence fell to plague spared no one regardless of social stature and is notably one of the most destructive pandemics in recorded history. How to cite Black Death, Papers