Hannah Adams, American Historian and Writer

Unhealthy Eating and Poor Diet Cause Juvenile Obesity Essay

Society is immersed within a plethora of problems – one of which is juvenile obesity. Juvenile obesity is affecting many industrialized countries and is increasing yearly. According to Patricia Anderson and Kristin Butcher, authors of Childhood Obesity: Trends and Potential Causes, â€Å" By 1999-2002, nearly 15 percent of U.S. children were considered obese† (Anderson). Knowing more and more kids are being affected by this trend is unnerving, not only in the present, but also for the future. Causing health-related issues such as diabetes and heart complications, the control of obesity is ever-relevant and needs to be addressed in a timely manner. But before a call-to-action enters the fray, the causes of childhood obesity need to be†¦show more content†¦And to support this idea, American Academy of Family Physicians stated in an article over childhood obesity, â€Å"Hormonal and genetic factors are rarely the cause of childhood obesity† (Moran). W hile this argument is made by the AAFP, they qualify their stance because the AAFP recognizes there are certain instances where genetics play a role in childhood obesity. In the same article written by the AAFP, there is a reference chart in regards to endogenous causes of childhood obesity. This chart includes diseases such as hypothyroidism, Laurence-Moon/Bardet-Biedl, and Bà ¶rjeson-Forssman-Lehmann, all of which can result in some sort of obesity (Moran). When it comes down to it, genetics do not control obesity as much as one may believe. Obesity is more of a result of lack of exercise with a larger amount of caloric intake than the result of genetics. Nevertheless, genetics do have the ability to play a role in childhood obesity, but not to the extent that one may think. Societal trends are also possible causes of childhood obesity. According to Overweight Children: The Perspectives of 9-13 Year Olds, â€Å"Prevalence of overweight in children and adolescents, partly a m anifestation of a changing society, has more than tripled since the early 1970s† (Brown). With technology starting to dominate the world, the precedent has been set for people to strive for â€Å"maximum efficiency†, or what others may refer to asShow MoreRelatedShould Banned Be Banned For Minors? Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesbombarded with unhealthy food advertisements during watching television or running online games which earn a legitimate worry for the government agencies. Such products should be banned for minors in Europe is reported by questionnaire in twenty European countries which recommended to protect them from this marketing is necessary. (Matthews, Cowburn, Rayner, Longfield Powell, 2005). There are those who advocated complete prohibition against creeping ubiquitous marketing food products which poor qualityRead MoreEssay about A Fat Tax: Economic Costs of Obesity are High1230 Words   |  5 Pagesand quick processed dinners feed the consumer with no time for exercise, and the problem evolves over time. Obesity has become such an issue for America that the government needs to take action. One of the ideas health advocates have presented is fat tax: a tax that would increase the cost of products that are not good for the consumer. The goal of taxing products that are high in unhealthy ingredients is to reduce the consumption of the product, and in turn help America to lose weight and cut downRead MoreDiabetes : Diabetes And Diabetes1433 Words   |  6 Pagesthe insulin that is made (type 2 diabetes). This causes glucose levels in the blood to rise, leading to symptoms such as increased urination, extreme thirst, and unexplained weight loss. Types of Diabetes Type 1 diabetes (previously known as insulin-dependent diabetes) Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune disease where the body s immune system destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes, also known as juvenile-onset diabetes, accounts for 10-15% of all peopleRead MorePrevention Of Child Obesity And Children Essay3422 Words   |  14 Pages Prevention of Child Obesity in Children Anthony Smith East Tennessee State University â€Æ' Prevention of Child Obesity in Children Introduction Over the years, several issues have affected populations in the world. These issues have ranged from political, economic, social and most importantly, health matters. Factually, health matters have been at the cause of outcries around the globeRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes1738 Words   |  7 Pagesinsulin and Type 2 is when the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin. The pathophysiology of Type 1 diabetes, manifests as a result of the body’s immune system attacking the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas, a lack of insulin in the blood causes inadequate amount of glucose to be taken up by the cells which provides energy for cellular function. The pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes occurs when there is a diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucoseRead MoreThe Issue Of Childhood Obesity Essay3223 Words   |  13 PagesObesity is a health issue that we are going to discuss in this case. The target population is children are most prone to diabetes. The Center for Disease Control asserts that roughly 17% (or 12.5 million) of children and juveniles aged 2—19 years suffer from obesity. Since 1980, obesity frequency amid boys and teenagers has virtually tripled (CDC, 2012). Nurses in the present day face a significant challenge an ever growing trend in overweight and obese children, and they have more responsibilityRead MoreThe Importance Of Nutrition And Childhood Obesity1878 Words   |  8 Pages The Importance of Nutritional Education to Childhood Obesity Recent data has shown an inclusive increase in the volume of obese children in the United States. Obesity is not something that just affects adults, it can has been seen in children as young as 18 months. This increase is highly prevalent with the increasing growth of fast food chains and government funding for school lunches. The growth of large business cooperation’s has spiked a growth of processed foods over non processed, organicRead MoreDiabetes And How It Affects A Person1590 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes And How it Affects a Person Day-To-Day Life Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the body s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that allows your body to use sugar (glucose) from carbohydrates in the food that you eat for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin helps keeps your blood sugar level from getting too high or too low. When someone has diabetes and lacks insulinRead MoreObesity : A Effect On A Child s Life Essay2056 Words   |  9 Pages Clara Mathis Ms. Hargrove English 1520 19, December 2016 Annotation Thompson, Stephanie. Who Is Responsible for Childhood Obesity in U.S.? Advertising Age 77.5 (2006): 4. Web. Obesity has a profound effect on a child’s life; an obese child is more likely to become an obese adult. Proper nutrition habits start as soon as the child is born, overfeeding an infant can affect the way the child perceives food. The parent is held accountable for what and how much their child eats andRead MoreAre You Afraid Of Needles?1414 Words   |  6 Pageswant to develop this disease. With information I have been able to prevent myself from developing this disease. I have a 60% risk of become diabetic at some point of my life, which is why I keep track of what I’m eating. I try to exercise as much as I can but mostly I stay away from unhealthy choices. My hope is that with the information I will share with you, that you would not have to endure this terrible disease, which is affecting more people every year. Some of the reasons why there is so many

Skrzynecki Belonging Related Texts Free Essays

Belonging is notorious for its complex nature. One person’s perception of belonging can vastly differ from another’s. This is displayed clearly in Peter Skrzynecki’s poetry, in this essay however Feliks Skrzynecki and 10 Mary Street will be discussed in detail. We will write a custom essay sample on Skrzynecki Belonging Related Texts or any similar topic only for you Order Now To support the points raised and provide further examples of belongings complexities the texts Dumb by Nirvana and the film Avatar directed by James Cameron. Firstly, in the poem Feliks Skrzynecki the persona describes the father figure as self sufficient in the lines â€Å"My gentle father/kept pace only with the Joneses of his own minds making†. This is backed up later in the poem when we learn that Feliks has made no attempt to even learn English. This is the kind of complacency that the persona aspires towards. The hyperbole used in the words â€Å"swept its paths ten times around the world† shows us as readers the sheer determination Feliks possesses in his path to maintain his roots in his new country. This is juxtaposed in the lyrics to the song Dumb by Nirvana in which Kurt Cobain professes â€Å"I’m not like them but I can pretend†. These lyrics are talking about conforming to belong. The persona described in this song is different to those around him and feels that he needs to conform and be â€Å"like them† just to belong. This is the exact opposite to the father in Feliks Skrzynecki who refuses to be just like everyone else, he holds onto his culture whilst simultaneously absorbing the culture around him. Secondly, Belonging changes from person to person. For example in Avatar James Cameron uses biodiversity to convey his message about belonging. In the film, Jake Sully is a paraplegic and does not feel as though he belongs. This is why he travels to Pandora, a distant planet, to take over his deceased brother’s duties as a scientist. Jake belongs to the Na’vi people of Pandora because he has nothing to lose. James Cameron portrays Jake as, at first, incompetent. As the film progresses Jake’s relationship with his foreign counterparts falls apart. His love interest Neytiri screams at him â€Å"you will never be one of the people†. This line is perhaps the most powerful line in relation to belonging throughout the entire film. This line portrays that sometimes no matter how hard one tries to belong through changing to better suit their surroundings it doesn’t work. Of course, Jake ends up belonging but at this stage in the film he does not belong at all. The humans shun him and so do the Na’vi. This directly correlates to 10 Mary Street because both texts show the differing nature of belonging from person to person. In 10 Mary Street the parents have a garden which is symbolic of their roots in their new country. The garden in religiously maintained and gives the parents a sense of belonging in Australia. In stark contrast to this is the persona, he says â€Å"my parents’ watered plants – grew potatoes and rows of sweet corn: tended roses and camellias like adopted children. Home from school earlier I’d ravage the back garden like a hungry bird†. These lines tell the reader that the boy takes the garden for granted and does not particularly care about his parents roots, presumably through lack of understanding. Lastly, belonging has a complex and at times unidentifiable nature. This is shown in all of the chosen texts. Skrzynecki’s deep detail in 10 Mary Street in reference to his visitors and their habits in the lines â€Å"Visitors that ate Kielbasa, salt herrings and rye bread†¦ a dozen puffing Billies† tells us as readers that Skrzynecki scrupulously watched everything his visitors did. This portrays a sense of the caution of change and the fear Skrzynecki may have felt when these foreign visitors acted so strangely around him. Similarly, in Feliks Skrzynecki the persona has a deep admiration for his father but also a great deal of distance, he does not ever describe any physical contact or conversation with Feliks which displays to the reader that Skrzynecki preferred to simply watch Feliks go about life rather than question him. The poet conveys a visual image of watching from afar in the lines â€Å"My father sits out the evening With his dog, smoking, Watching stars and street lights come on, Happy as I have never been† in these lines an image of Skrzynecki admiring his father perhaps from a bedroom window is instantly implanted in the readers mind. In addition, Nirvana’s song Dumb portrays the complex nature of belonging in the lines â€Å"I think I’m dumb, maybe just happy†. These lines tell the listener that the persona described has conformed and although they know it is wrong and they feel â€Å"dumb† about it they still try to convince themselves that it is making them happy. This is belonging in its most complex form, belonging to one’s self. Finally, in James Cameron’s film text Avatar the protagonist does not belong on his home planet yet sees potential to belong on another. He is drawn into another culture and finds that he belongs better in an alien race than he does in his own world. This is in stark contrast to 10 Mary Street, in the poem the persona saw the Polish visitors as alien and he did not belong whereas Jake Sully does. In conclusion, belonging is portrayed in many forms, be it through an individual’s sense of inner belonging (Dumb), belonging to culture (10 Mary Street), belonging to a new country (Feliks Skrzynecki) or even belonging top a new race entirely (James Cameron’s Avatar). An individual may shape their own sense of belonging or they may take another’s ideology of belonging and use it to mould their own. Belonging can apply to a group or, more importantly, an individual. All four of the above texts deal with the dynamics of an individual’s belonging. How to cite Skrzynecki Belonging Related Texts, Papers

Torts Of Negligence And Misrepresentation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Study Of Torts As They Apply To Business Situations, In Particular The Torts Of Negligence And Misrepresentation, But With Some Reference To Other Appropriate Torts As Applicable? Answer: Negligence can be described as situation where one person has a duty of care towards the other person, and in such a case, something is done or there is a failure to do something that would have been done by any other reasonable person and as a result, damage in jail or laws has been caused to the other person. At the same time, the provisions of Civil Liability Act can also be used to evaluate the negligence of a person and the liability faced were such a person due to the negligence of such person. When a person sues the other for negligence, the person seeks financial compensation for the injury caused the loss suffered by it. In such cases, the claimant wants to be placed in the same position where it would have been if there was no negligence on the part of the other person. Some of the examples of negligence in daily life can be given in the form of the situation where a car accident has taken, causing personal-injury or damage to property. Another example of negligence can be given in the form of medical negligence, where loss or injury was caused to a patient. At this way, there are four elements that need to be satisfied for bringing a successful claiming negligence. For this purpose it needs to be seen if:- If the defendant owed the plaintiff, a duty of care If the defendant had breached this duty of care; If any injury or loss has been caused to the plaintiff; If such laws or injury can be described as a direct result of such breach. Thelaw provides that all these factors should be satisfied in order to bring the successful claiming negligence. On the other hand, even if a single element is not satisfied, then the claimant will not be in a position to establish the negligence of the defendant in the court. The breach of duty: for the purpose of establishing that there has been a breach of duty of care, the court considers the standard of care that can be applicable in a particular case, in view of the circumstances of the case (Donoghue v Stevenson, 1932). For this purpose, the applicable standard of care has to be decided by considering what would have been done by any other reasonable person in the same circumstances. Therefore, if it is found that the actions of the defendants were unreasonable or if the actions of the defendant were below the standard that can be expected in such a case, it can be concluded that there has been a breach of the duty by the defendant. Some of the common examples that can be given in this regard are related with everyday activities like driving. Therefore, thelaw expects that all the road users, including the pedestrians will behave in a reasonable way. Some of the examples that can be given regarding the situation where there has been a failure to meet the applicable standard of care include the cases:- Where a driver of a motor vehicle had failed to keep an eye on the road and therefore crashed into the car coming from the front. Where the driver of the motor vehicle was driving too close to the waiter in front and therefore did not have adequate time to stop and crashes in the car in front. If the injury was caused due to breach of duty: There are many cases where it is clear that the injury of the loss suffered by the payment was the result of the breach of duty (Bolton v Stone, 1951). For instance, when a person has slipped on wet floor and suffered serious injuries, then it can be clearly stated that a connection exists between the injuries suffered by such person and the wet floor. On the other hand, there are certain cases, where the cause is more complex (Chapman v Hearse, 1961). For example a person had slipped on the wet floor and injured his arm, but the same person had also received injuries on the arm when he had fallen from his bicycle. In such a case, the question before the court is to consider if the injuries in question were the result of one event or, the injury was caused by both the events and to what extent (Caltex Oil Pty Ltd v The Dredge Willemstedt, 1976). Another issue that is present in such cases is to see if the defendant had also contributed in some way to the injuries received by him or her. Contributory negligence takes place when the person who was suffered the injuries as a result of the negligence of the other party, was also found to have contributed in these injuries or loss (Wyong Shire Council v Shirt, 1980). Therefore, when the claimant has also failed to take the reasonable care that was necessary for ensuring their own safety or to avoid the loss, in such cases it can be said that the claimant had also contributed in negligence (Paris v Stepney Borough Council, 1951). In such a case, the damages that may be awarded to the claimant can be reduced in accordance with the extent to which the claimant has been found to have contributed in negligence (Romeo v Conservation Commission (NT) 1998). Some examples of the cases where the claimant can be considered to have contributed in negligence can be as follows:- A fall or a slip taking place due to the failure of the injured person to keep a lookout regarding their own safety when they were reasonably expected to do so; A passenger or a driver who had failed to wear a seatbelt. Misrepresentation: Misrepresentation can be described as giving false information to one party or its agent, by the other, before entering into the contract, due to which the other party is induced to make the contract. Therefore, if a person has entered into a contract by relying on such a misrepresentation and has suffered the loss, consequently, such person is allowed by thelaw to repudiate the contract or to claim damages (Parsons v Partridge, 1992). In case of misrepresentation, thelaw requires that the false statement made by the other party should be one of fact, as compared to a statement expressing opinion or a promise (Public Transport Commission (NSW) v Perry 1977). An example in this regard can be given of the situation where a seller has claimed that the value of the property is nearly $150,000 and is expressing an opinion and a case where the seller claims that he has the $150,000 for the property and in such a case, the seller is making a statement of fact. Similarly, the law provides that a statement of fact cannot be a misrepresentation. The reason is that in such a case, the statement is related with the future and therefore it cannot be considered as true or false at the moment when the statement was made. In the same way, certain claims that are made in advertisements like "our beer makes you feel on top of the world" are not considered by the law as representations of fact. As a result, these statements cannot be treated as misrepresentations (Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Mardon, 1976). On the other hand, the factual statements that have been made in the advertisements like the "car has six bags and ABS breaking" is a statement of fact. The refore, if such statement turns out to be false, it can be treated as a misrepresentation. The law has allowed some latitude to the persons were selling privately, for making some statements in order to praise their goods for the purpose of arousing the interest of the buyers. However, in such cases, only a thin line is present between a misrepresentation and a promotional or commendatory statement (Hospital Products Ltd v United States Surgical Corp., 1984). Under these circumstances, the law requires that instead of relying on the statements made by the seller, the buyer is required personally inspect the goods, and it required, get the goods examined from an expert. Similarly, it also needs to be remembered that it may be difficult to bring a claim on the basis of misrepresentation made by the seller regarding a particular thing that should have been obviously noted by the buyer. Therefore, if a statement is made by the seller that the vehicle has done only for 2000 km, but the odometer of the vehicle clearly shows that the vehicle has run for more than 10,000 km, gener ally the court will not accept that the buyer had relied on the statement made by the seller. Similarly, a misrepresentation made by the seller is considered as innocent when it was believed by the trader that the statement was in fact true and as a result, the JJ did not have any intention of deceiving the buyer. In the same way, the law considers a representation to be fraudulent, where the statement has been made by the trader despite being aware of the fact that the statement is false or without believing in the truth of the statement or without caring to know if the statement was true or false (Davies v. London Provincial Marine Insurance Co (1878) 8 Ch. D. 469). All in such a case, the person who has made the statement can be held liable for the misrepresentation and also for the offense of fraud. A defense is available against a claim of misrepresentation if the person was made the statement is in a position to establish that it was reasonably believed by such person that the statement was true or that the statement has been made by someone else and that person had no reason to know that it was not true. The remedies that may be available to the other party in case of loss suffered as a result of misrepresentation include the right to rescind the contract and to sue for compensation. Rescinding a contract: When a party wants to rescind the contract as a result of the fact that such party has entered into the contract on the basis of misrepresentation such party is required to do so promptly after the misrepresentation has been discovered. If somebody decides to wait, it may lose the right to rescind the contract. Therefore, the party may lose the right if: Such party has acted unfairly in some way The party was aware of the misrepresentation and entitled to rescind the contract, but it had done something which reveals that the party wanted to continue with the contract. The party cannot be restored to the same position in which it was before entering into the contract, for example, the goods were used by the party or damaged. The right of the party is also lost when a person was not a party to the contract, but has received some right with the goods and would suffer a loss in case the contract was set aside. Therefore, regarding a contract for sale of goods, the seller loses the right to rescind the contract if the buyer had resold the goods to another person. The law allows the new owner to retain the goods if the goods have been purchasing good faith and the third person was not aware of any problems with the right of the buyer regarding the goods. A contract can be decided by the party by informing their party that they are going to do so. In such a case, the goods are required to be returned in good condition. If this is accepted by the other party, the contract comes to an end. On the other hand, if the other party wants to continue with the contract, they may take recourse to legal action. Apart from the right to rescind the contract, the other party may also claim damages. References Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850 Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd v The Dredge Willemstedt (1976) 136 CLR 529 Chapman v Hearse (1961) 106 CLR 112 Davies v. London Provincial Marine Insurance Co (1878) 8 Ch. D. 469 Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 AC 562 Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Mardon [1976] 2 Lloyd's Rep 305 Hospital Products Ltd v United States Surgical Corp (1984) 156 CLR 41 [68] Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951] AC 367 Parsons v Partridge (1992) 111 ALR 257 Public Transport Commission (NSW) v Perry (1977) 137 CLR 107 Romeo v Conservation Commission (NT) (1998) 192 CLR 431 Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40